After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. 1956). The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. | Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [89] Although they forced the Union forces to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County, to rest. Search instead in. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. HW]o:}Z\&- After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. 07/24/1944 . [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. List of battleships of the United States Navy. <>stream Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. H Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. 46w/11. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. 2023 Getty Images. Webjudge william j. martnez. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Tags: En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. Book Depository. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. Past auctions In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. This is his story. Past auctions. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. Use tags to describe a product e.g. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Local Subject . [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. Delivery Worldwide. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. Handbook of Texas Online, The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. | WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt.
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