This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. | GotQuestions.org. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. Lamech was the first recorded polygamist in the Bible, taking two women named Adah and Zillah. ( I John 3:12,16). When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. Your email address will not be published. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". He has also published the novels The God Conspiracy and Iron Dragons, and hes a contributing author to the nonfiction anthologies Gods Ghostbusters, Blood on the Altar, I Predict: What 12 Global Experts Believe You Will See by 2025, and When Once We Were a Nation. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. Genesis 4:17. This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. Wives and Children First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . to about 4000 B.C. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for, To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (, = four). Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. As a rule, only the eldest son is mentioned in the genealogies, and Abel's birth is chronicled chiefly because of his tragical end, leading to the enactment of the merciful law which followed and to the sundering of the human race. We may add that this prepares our minds for the rapid advance of the Cainites in the arts of civilisation, and for the very remarkable step next taken by Cain. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. | GotQuestions.org, Who was Methuselah in the Bible? When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name . Genesis 4:17 relates that after arriving in the Land of Nod, Cain's wife bore him a son, Enoch, in whose name he built the first city. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. [6][7], Nod is said to be outside of the presence or face of God. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Hmm. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch". Genesis 4:17. Image. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the ancestor of . The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. Jesus reaffirms its idea by mentioning "the father below" who is the father of lies and the first murderer (Cain). (Clement of Alexandria, Strom. Leiden: Brill, 2011. They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him. But that mark was not enough for Cain, for he chose not to believe in it. The first recorded use of the phrase to mean "sleep" comes from Jonathan Swift in his Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation (1737)[15] and Gulliver's Travels. Genesis 4:18 NASB. Thank you Ps Bill for your blog this one gives me much food for thought. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Enoch as Metatron, who are both regarded as divine scribes, is also associated with the Egyptian god of wisdom and writing, Thoth, and the Greek god Hermes, Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. And where is it now? To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam ( Moses 6:17 ). The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Both biblical data and extra-biblical evidence suggest that Cain's motivation for building the city involved three factors. Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago Who are the two witnesses in the book of Revelation? and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eriduthe worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his sonwas Ground Zero for head shaping. A new nation? Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. Cain knew his wife. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. ", L.A. Waddell who studied Sumerian, and wrote "Makers of Civilization in Race and History" translated Uruk as Enoch from the Sumerian Unug. In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit All the buildingsgone. Hes been a regular speaker at Bible prophecy conferences in recent years. First that it was built with a brother's blood as its cornerstone. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. Finally Jude warns of those false converts and will worshippers who have gone in the way of Cain. It is worth notice that in the line of Seth, the name of the seventh and noblest of that race, is also Enoch, whose training was a close walk with God. Got that? To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. Thats okay. A city doomed to judgement. He saw God receive Zion "up into his own bosom" (Moses 7:69). Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. Would he finally be at rest? Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. . Ge 4:17. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. This civilization is called the Ubaid culture by scholars. In the end, Josephus's Cain is still a greedy grasper who, rather than repenting from his original crimes, has actually managed to perfect them. The lessons of this story go far beyond the surface moral caution against envy and murder. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. Through Enoch, Cain's lineage begins. A possible description we have of where the City of Enoch might have been located is in Moses 7:17, which states that the people of Enoch "were blessed upon the mountains, and upon the high places, and did flourish," making it possible that the City of Enoch could have been built somewhere in a mountainous region. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. . The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). You'll find heaps of discussion about where Cain found his wife on here, in a bunch of different questions, and in Creationists site. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. God had continued to stretch out His merciful hand, but Cain continued in his disobedience and gainsaying. -Genesis 4:17. The story of Cain and Abel is found in Genesis 4:1-15. Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. Byron, John. Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The first city mentioned in the Bible. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. During his ministry, Enoch also built a city for the people of God or the people who repented and were baptized. The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. Which city was that and what's the background in history? The reunion of the City of Enoch to the earth in the Millennium will be its final resting place, and God's abode during this 1,000-year period. The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. Adam and Eve. We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). Derek P. Gilbert hosts SkyWatchTV, a Christian television program that airs on several national networks, the long-running interview podcast A View from the Bunker, and co-hosts SciFriday, a weekly television program that analyzes science news with his wife, author Sharon K. Gilbert. In the English tradition Nod was sometimes described as a desert inhabited only by ferocious beasts or monsters. Trust ye in theLordfor ever: for in theLord Jehovahis everlasting strength:For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. (Ge 4:16, 17; FUGITIVENESS, LAND OF A land "east of Eden," in which the condemned murderer Cain took up residence. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. And Cain's family built a city in that land; and Cain named the city after his first child, whom he had called Enoch. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). . Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. initiated. Enoch, a pre-Flood city. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creation, and the first king of the first city on Earth, Eridu, Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . Eventually, the people of the City of Enoch were translated and taken from off the earth. Cain built a city and named it after his first born son, Enoch. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 38:4. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. It became a city of blood and vengeance. civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. ; Luke 3:37 (B.C. (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9).
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