Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. (Tanzi, 1996). So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. It will schock you to know Nigerias adoption of federalism was also in the interest of the leaders. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. (PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria (Pdf) Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Financial Autonomy in was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of . Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB In this article, I will elucidate and discuss with references the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. It was subsequently, not until after the American constitution of 1787, that a new concept of federalism was introduced. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. /Width 371 Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. These crises flow from issues such as fiscal federalism, corruption, credible elections, tribal politics, ethno-religious conflicts, and disdain for the rule of law. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Multi-Ethnicity Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954. You are welcome dear reader. Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave. Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. (PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for It also decided that the Public . Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. /Parent 2 0 R The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. We appreciate you. Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. PDF Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model - UNPA Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. 3. 2. /F7 24 0 R Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Historical experience 3.2 2. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. PDF Nigerian Federalism: Issues, Challenges and Prospects In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. /Type /XObject Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. /F3 12 0 R /F6 21 0 R It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. Air Plan Approval; Texas; New Source Review Updates for Project /Font << Federalism as said earlier decentralizes power. federalism, a heavily coercive effort by a nondemocratic centralizing power to put together a multinational state, some of the components of which had previously been independent states. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . Population of the country Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. Nigeria- Constitutional Developments Political Economy Judiciary and Is there high propensity or likelihood of exclusion, marginalization and relative deprivation, which was to engender obsessive mutual antagonism? We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. /F4 15 0 R ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power.
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