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[23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. 8. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Col. "morning, to hear of the death of Col. remains was placed a of marble with the simple inscription: Washington, on the inst. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt M.T. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. John Caldwell III 7. The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline We encourage you to research and examine these records to . and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Logo - Rampant Colt Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. The park and the town are linked by history. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 We encourage you to research and examine these records . Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. His goal was an assembly line. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. See photo in media section. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt Wrong username or password. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. . He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. An error has occured while loading the map. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. If so, login to add it. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Skip Ancestry navigation . Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. New York: W.W. Norton. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels.